49% of Older Americans Report Aging Well, Outpacing Younger Generations' Expectations

Washington, D.C. – A new study from the Pew Research Center reveals that nearly half of Americans aged 65 and older perceive themselves as aging well, a significantly higher proportion than younger adults anticipate for their own futures. The comprehensive survey, conducted in September 2025 among 8,750 U.S. adults, delves into the varying perceptions and experiences of aging across different age groups and income levels. This research highlights the evolving social and demographic landscape of the U.S., where the population aged 65 and older has grown from 12.4% to 18.0% between 2004 and 2024.

The study found that 49% of adults 65 and older describe themselves as aging "extremely or very well," while only 30% of those under 65 expect to age similarly. Among younger adults who frequently contemplate their later years, 67% express worry about the future, contrasting with 51% who feel excited. This disparity suggests a notable disconnect between the lived experiences of older Americans and the apprehensions of younger generations.

Financial well-being emerges as a critical factor influencing the aging experience, with significant differences observed across income tiers. "Income is central to how Americans are experiencing and thinking about aging," stated Luona Lin, a lead author of the Pew report. Approximately 61% of upper-income older adults report aging well, compared to 51% in the middle-income tier and 39% in the lower-income bracket.

Older adults with higher incomes are more likely to report excellent physical and mental health, engage in hobbies, and socialize frequently. Conversely, lower-income seniors often face greater challenges, including higher rates of mental confusion, reduced social engagement, and difficulties with daily activities. This financial divide underscores how economic status profoundly shapes quality of life in later years.

Younger adults' anxieties about aging primarily revolve around health, finances, and the future of Social Security. Many express concerns about running out of money, the rising cost of living, and the potential for loneliness or becoming a burden on family. Despite these worries, some younger individuals also anticipate positive aspects, such as more time for family, hobbies, travel, and retirement.

The survey also explored perceptions of control over the aging process, with 67% believing they have significant control over physical health and 60% over physical mobility. Fewer than half feel similar control over mental sharpness or appearance. When asked about desired lifespan, most Americans (76%) wish to live to at least 80, with an average ideal age of 91 years.