JERUSALEM – As Israel approaches the 20th anniversary of its unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip, a recent poll conducted by the Israel Hayom newspaper indicates a significant shift in public opinion, with 76% of respondents believing the withdrawal was a mistake. This sentiment is echoed by prominent political commentator Amit Segal, who asserted in his latest Shabbat column for Israel HayomEng that "Gaza Disengagement opponents were right," deeming it a "tragic mistake."
The 2005 disengagement involved the evacuation of all 21 Israeli settlements and military forces from the Gaza Strip, along with four settlements in the West Bank. Initiated by then-Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, the move aimed to improve Israel's security and international standing, with proponents arguing it would reduce friction and demonstrate a commitment to peace. However, critics at the time warned of potential security vacuums and increased threats.
Segal's column reflects a growing consensus among many Israelis that the disengagement ultimately led to adverse outcomes, particularly the Hamas takeover of Gaza in 2007 and subsequent conflicts. The poll, conducted by the Ma'agar Mochot Institute for Israel Hayom, further revealed that 52% of Israelis support the renewal of Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip, highlighting a dramatic change from the initial public support for the disengagement.
The political analyst, known for his influential commentary on Channel 12 News, has consistently argued that the withdrawal emboldened militant groups and did not lead to the anticipated peace. His recent column underscores this long-held view, emphasizing that the security verdict on the disengagement has been rendered. The 20th anniversary reflections are prompting a re-evaluation of the strategic decisions made two decades ago and their long-term impact on regional stability.