An artificial intelligence model has categorized the political ideology of former Trump advisor Stephen Miller as "proto-fascist," distinguishing it from full fascism, according to a recent tweet by author Noah Smith. The AI's assessment highlighted key missing elements that prevent a complete "fascist" label, specifically the absence of a street militia engaging in extralegal violence at Miller's behest and a lack of full commitment to state-capitalism. The model also noted that the continued presence of elections in the United States contributes to this nuanced classification.
Stephen Miller, a central figure in the previous administration, is widely recognized for his stringent immigration policies and nationalist rhetoric. His public pronouncements, such as the statement "America is for Americans and and Americans only," have frequently drawn comparisons to historical authoritarian movements by various political analysts and historians. This rhetoric has been a consistent point of contention and scrutiny.
The distinction between "fascist" and "proto-fascist" made by the AI aligns with ongoing academic discussions regarding the application of such labels to modern political figures. Scholars often define fascism by characteristics including a dictatorial leader, the forcible suppression of opposition, and the presence of paramilitary organizations. "Proto-fascism," in this context, suggests an ideology that exhibits strong authoritarian and ultranationalist tendencies but has not yet fully developed all the established hallmarks of historical fascism.
The debate surrounding the use of "fascist" or "proto-fascist" remains contentious among experts, with some urging caution due to the term's historical weight. Notably, Miller himself has frequently employed the term "fascist" against his political adversaries, including Democrats and left-wing groups, often accusing them of attempting to suppress dissent or engage in "lawfare." This reciprocal use of the term underscores the highly polarized nature of contemporary political discourse.
The AI's detailed reasoning, which focuses on the specific criteria of a personal militia, a fully state-capitalist economic model, and the functioning electoral process, provides a structured framework for analyzing complex political ideologies. This analysis demonstrates the expanding capabilities of artificial intelligence in contributing to public discourse and dissecting nuanced political classifications.