Alec Stapp Highlights Deteriorating U.S. Capacity to Build Amid Regulatory Hurdles

Alec Stapp, co-founder of the innovation policy think tank Institute for Progress (IFP), recently voiced concerns on social media regarding a perceived decline in the United States' ability to undertake new construction and development projects. Stapp lamented a shift from a past where building was possible in "normal situations," to a present where the nation "can't build at all." This statement underscores a growing sentiment among policy experts and industry leaders about increasing bureaucratic obstacles.

"We used to be able to build quickly in normal situations. Then we were only able to build in emergency situations (because it gave leaders the courage to cut through red tape). Now we can’t build at all," Stapp stated in a post on X.

Stapp's observation points to a critical issue impacting various sectors, from housing and infrastructure to green energy initiatives. Experts like Noah Smith have echoed this concern, describing the U.S. as a "Build-Nothing Country" where projects are frequently stymied by entrenched local interests exploiting complex regulatory frameworks. This includes environmental review laws and permitting processes that can lead to significant delays and cost overruns.

The Institute for Progress, co-founded by Stapp and Caleb Watney, focuses on accelerating scientific and technological progress through federal public policy, often advocating for reforms to reduce regulatory burdens. Stapp's background includes policy roles at the Progressive Policy Institute and the Niskanen Center, where he has consistently highlighted the impact of overregulation on innovation and economic growth. The challenges are evident in various projects, such as the slow rebuilding efforts after disasters or the high costs associated with major infrastructure developments like New York's Second Avenue Subway.

The sentiment reflects broader discussions about "NIMBYism" (Not In My Backyard) and its role in hindering development, particularly in areas like housing and renewable energy. These local opposition movements often leverage existing regulations to block projects, contributing to housing shortages, increased costs, and stalled infrastructure improvements. Addressing these systemic issues, Stapp and other policy advocates contend, is crucial for the nation's future economic strength and ability to adapt.