Baku, Azerbaijan – Azerbaijan has commenced the serial production of 122mm and 152mm artillery shells, intended for supply to Ukraine. This significant development, initially reported by Visegrád 24 on social media, marks a new phase in Azerbaijan's support for Ukraine, moving beyond primarily humanitarian assistance. The new production line involves the participation of Turkish and Bulgarian companies, highlighting a collaborative effort to address Ukraine's critical ammunition needs.
The manufacturing operations are reportedly centered at the Avia-Aggregat plant in Baku, the Azerbaijani capital. Turkish companies are playing a crucial role by supplying and installing industrial presses, specifically the Lasko-1000 and Lasko-350 models, from firms like Makin ve Kimya Endüstrisi Şirketi (MKE). Additionally, Azerbaijani enterprises are in negotiations with the Bulgarian company Rais for the acquisition and operation of modern systems designed to produce artillery shell casings.
The provision of 122mm and 152mm shells is particularly vital for Ukraine, as these Soviet-era calibers remain the backbone of a significant portion of its artillery forces, including the D-30 howitzers. Ukraine has faced chronic shortages of these specific ammunition types, making this new production line a critical supply source. Previous reports indicated that Turkish facilities, associated with the Palladium corporation, were already producing tens of thousands of 122mm shells monthly, some of which were linked to Azerbaijani operations.
Historically, Azerbaijan's support for Ukraine has largely focused on humanitarian aid, energy sector assistance, and post-war recovery efforts, with official statements often emphasizing neutrality regarding military supplies. This launch of direct military production signifies an evolving stance, underscoring Azerbaijan's commitment to Ukraine's territorial integrity despite maintaining a delicate balance in regional geopolitics. The move comes as Ukraine continues to seek diverse sources for ammunition amidst ongoing conflict and strained global supply chains.