Bilal Abu-Ghazaleh is a pioneering entrepreneur and AI executive best known for founding 1001 AI, a deep-tech startup developing advanced artificial intelligence infrastructure to optimize operations in critical industries across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). With a rich background working in Silicon Valley, particularly at Scale AI, Abu-Ghazaleh leverages his expertise to tackle inefficiencies worth billions of dollars in high-stakes sectors like aviation, logistics, construction, and oil and gas. His venture is gaining significant attention for its innovative AI-native operating system designed to automate decision-making processes, fundamentally transforming complex physical operations in the region. Explore the key aspects of Abu-Ghazaleh’s journey and the groundbreaking work behind 1001 AI.
Bilal Abu-Ghazaleh was born and raised in Jordan before moving to the United States for higher education and career development. His academic credentials include a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Yale University, completed between 2015 and 2019. Abu-Ghazaleh’s professional career took off in the Bay Area startup ecosystem where he worked at Hive AI, a computer vision startup, before joining Scale AI in 2020. At Scale AI, he climbed from an operations associate to director of generative AI operations, gaining invaluable experience managing large-scale AI projects and contributor networks. This blend of Middle East heritage and Silicon Valley expertise uniquely positions him to innovate in both regional and global AI markets.
In 2025, Bilal Abu-Ghazaleh founded 1001 AI, a London- and Dubai-based startup focused on building an AI-native operating system to automate and optimize decision-making for industries in critical need of efficiency upgrades. The company targets sectors including aviation, logistics, construction, and oil and gas—industries that cumulatively lose over $10 billion annually due to inefficiencies in the Gulf region alone. 1001 AI aims to serve as the orchestration layer that enables real-time, AI-driven workflow automation for physical operations where speed, accuracy, and efficiency can significantly reduce costs and improve outcomes.
Shortly after its launch, 1001 AI raised an impressive $9 million in a seed funding round led by major venture capital firms such as CIV, General Catalyst, and Lux Capital. The round also included prominent regional and global angel investors, including Chris Ré, Amjad Masad (founder of Replit), Amira Sajwani, Khalid Bin Bader Al Saud, and Hisham Al-Falih. This capital infusion is intended to accelerate early deployments, expand engineering and operations teams, and support go-to-market efforts, with the goal of rolling out pilot projects in key industries like construction by the end of 2025.
At the core of 1001 AI’s offerings is an advanced AI-native operating system that integrates real-time data streams from clients’ existing infrastructures—such as ERP systems, IoT sensors, and maintenance platforms. This platform models operational workflows, predicts bottlenecks, and autonomously issues directives to reassign resources, reroute vehicles, and adjust operations without human intervention. For example, in airport logistics, the system can optimize flight turnarounds by automatically coordinating ground staff and equipment. This orchestration dramatically enhances efficiency by reducing manual oversight and accelerating response times.
One of the major motivations behind Abu-Ghazaleh’s venture is to target the sizable operational inefficiencies that plague Gulf countries. Sectors such as airports, ports, construction sites, and oil and gas facilities reportedly experience over $10 billion in avoidable losses annually due to outdated processes and underutilized technology. 1001 AI’s system directly addresses these challenges by automating complex workflows that often cause delays, budget overruns, and schedule slips, particularly in mega-projects that dominate the region’s industrial landscape.
Unlike many AI startups that deliver off-the-shelf software, 1001 AI employs a bespoke, consulting-style rollout. The company embeds teams with client organizations, conducting co-development sprints to tailor the AI system to the specific realities and workflows of each operation. This allows the technology to adapt rapidly and produce measurable outcomes in diverse industries. Over time, 1001 AI rums to standardize patterns across similar workflows, enabling scalable solutions that reduce implementation time without sacrificing customization.
Abu-Ghazaleh’s extensive tenure at Scale AI, a leading AI data-labeling and operations company, profoundly informs his leadership at 1001 AI. At Scale AI, he was instrumental in scaling contributor networks responsible for labeling training data critical to machine learning models. His later role involved generative AI operations, focusing on deploying AI solutions in the public sector globally. This background equips him with the technical knowledge and operational rigor required to manage complex AI projects with precision and scalability.
1001 AI maintains dual headquarters in London and Dubai, a strategic positioning that enables access to cutting-edge AI ecosystems and proximity to the rapidly digitizing Middle East markets. London offers a global AI capital environment, while Dubai serves as a gateway to the broader MENA region’s expanding infrastructure projects and digital transformation initiatives. This dual base facilitates talent recruitment, investor relations, and client engagement, supporting 1001 AI’s ambitions for regional dominance and eventual global expansion.
Abu-Ghazaleh and his investors emphasize the importance of AI applications that solve physical-world problems at scale, rather than solely focusing on enterprise software. The industries targeted by 1001 AI — including airports, construction sites, ports, and oil and gas — require precise and rapid coordination of people, equipment, and resources. Small gains in efficiency can result in substantial cost savings and improved safety. This focus on operational AI that directly influences mission-critical activities is a significant differentiator for the startup.
Looking ahead, Bilal Abu-Ghazaleh envisions 1001 AI becoming the Gulf’s primary AI orchestration platform for critical infrastructure within five years. Following solidifying its position in the MENA region, the company aims to expand globally, bringing optimized AI-driven operational efficiencies to major industrial markets worldwide. Beyond profit, Abu-Ghazaleh’s work fosters a brain-gain effect, reversing talent drain by developing world-class AI capabilities rooted in the Middle East and nurturing regional innovation ecosystems.
Bilal Abu-Ghazaleh’s journey from Jordan to Silicon Valley and back to the Middle East embodies a remarkable confluence of global expertise and regional passion. Through 1001 AI, he is pioneering the integration of AI-native systems that solve complex, real-world operational challenges faced by vital industries in MENA, a region ripe for technological transformation. With strong financial backing, strategic foundations, and a cutting-edge technological approach, Abu-Ghazaleh is setting a new standard for industrial AI infrastructure. His work not only promises massive economic impacts but also poses an intriguing question: how soon will AI-native operating systems redefine the backbone of global critical infrastructure?