Billy Preston, born William Everett Preston, was an American musician known for his exceptional talent as a keyboardist and his significant contributions to the music industry. Born on September 2, 1946, in Houston, Texas, and raised in Los Angeles, Preston's career spanned several decades where he collaborated with legendary artists such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Known as the "Fifth Beatle," he was the only musician ever credited alongside the Beatles on their records. Preston's musical genius was characterized by his work across various genres, including R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Despite his immense talent, his life was marked by personal struggles, including legal troubles and health issues stemming from substance abuse, leading to his untimely death in 2006.
From a young age, Billy Preston displayed prodigious musical talent. By ten, he was backing gospel legends such as Mahalia Jackson. His early exposure to music was largely self-taught, showcasing his innate ability to play instruments, particularly the organ and piano. His formative years in Los Angeles put him at the heart of the burgeoning musical scenes, allowing him to interact with influential artists, setting the stage for a successful career in music.
Preston's association with the Beatles began in the 1960s when he played the organ for their "Get Back" sessions. His referral by George Harrison significantly influenced the group's dynamics, to the extent that he was often termed the "Fifth Beatle." His work on tracks such as "Don't Let Me Down" highlighted his ability to enhance the band's sound with his unique style, fostering a pivotal creative synergy during a tense period for the band.
Billy Preston's solo career soared in the 1970s with hit songs like "That's the Way God Planned It," "Will It Go Round in Circles," and "Nothing from Nothing." His Grammy-winning instrumental "Outa-Space" showcased his mastery of the clavinet, a key element in funk music, cementing his status as a successful solo artist. Preston's dynamic performances and inherent musicality captivated audiences worldwide.
As a highly sought-after session musician, Preston contributed significantly to the Rolling Stones' sound during the 1970s. His performances on iconic albums such as "Sticky Fingers" and "Exile on Main St." were instrumental in defining the Stones' sound. Preston's collaboration with them extended beyond recordings as he accompanied them on tours, further demonstrating his versatility and influence in rock music.
Despite his professional success, Billy Preston's life was marred by personal challenges. He battled substance abuse, which led to legal problems and a stint in prison for charges including drug possession and insurance fraud. His struggles with identity and past traumas, including sexual abuse experiences, compounded his personal difficulties. These issues overshadowed his vibrant career, impacting his health significantly.
Billy Preston's health severely deteriorated in the 2000s, leading to kidney disease caused by hypertension. In November 2005, he suffered respiratory failure during his time at a rehabilitation clinic, leaving him in a coma from which he never recovered. He passed away on June 6, 2006, in Scottsdale, Arizona. His death marked the end of a complex life filled with extraordinary musical milestones and profound personal struggles.
Billy Preston's funeral was a reflection of his musical legacy, attended by notable musicians and friends, including speeches by Little Richard and performances by Joe Cocker and the Temptations' Ali Woodson. Letters from figures like Paul McCartney and the Rolling Stones were read, celebrating his contributions to music. His passing was mourned as the loss of a brilliant artist whose work influenced generations of musicians.
Preston's personal life was complicated. He struggled with his sexuality in a time when it was challenging to be openly gay, managing this alongside his religious beliefs. Though he was never married, he had a significant relationship with model Kathy Silva, which ended dramatically. Despite rumors and speculations about his personal life, Preston maintained a close relationship with his family and was deeply attached to his mother, for whom he wrote "You Are So Beautiful."
Beyond his collaborations, Billy Preston's music and influence remain strong in the industry. His ability to merge gospel roots with modern genres remains unmatched, and his distinct playing style continues to inspire musicians. His courageousness in personal expression and the struggles he overcame have also become part of his enduring legacy. Preston's contributions are celebrated, ensuring his influence in music history remains profound.
At the time of his death, Billy Preston's net worth was estimated to be around $1 million. However, the value of his music catalog and royalties has significantly appreciated posthumously, making his estate considerably valuable. His financial challenges during his lifetime, largely due to legal and personal issues, contrasted sharply with the musical wealth he contributed to the world.
Billy Preston's life was a tapestry of exceptional musical talent, significant collaborations, and personal challenges. His contributions to music, especially his work with the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, left an indelible mark on the industry. Despite facing numerous adversities, his music celebrated joy, resilience, and creativity, making him a beloved figure in rock and roll history. His legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of his extraordinary journey.