Carbon Masters is an innovative climate technology company dedicated to fighting climate change by transforming organic waste into clean energy and sustainable agricultural products. Founded initially in the UK in 2009 and then expanding to India in 2012, Carbon Masters has pioneered circular economy solutions by converting food and agricultural waste into two key products under their Carbonlites brand: bio-enriched organic manure and compressed bio-methane gas (CBG). These products aim to replace conventional fossil fuels and chemical fertilizers, offering eco-friendly alternatives that reduce carbon emissions and improve soil health. This article explores ten key aspects of Carbon Masters that demonstrate its significant role in advancing renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.
Carbon Masters was founded with the purpose of addressing the urgent climate crisis by developing practical, low-carbon solutions. Spearheaded by co-founders with expertise in carbon management and renewable energy, the company was initially established in the UK in 2009 and later expanded operations to India in 2012. Its founding partners brought together youthful enthusiasm and global insight, emphasizing the need for an approach that combined environmental responsibility with economic viability. Their mission focuses on reducing fossil fuel consumption through clean energy solutions and advancing sustainable agriculture to mitigate climate change.
At the heart of Carbon Masters’ technological innovation are two climate-friendly products marketed under the Carbonlites brand: Carbonlites Bio-Enriched Organic Manure and Carbonlites Compressed Bio-Methane Gas (CBG). The bio-enriched manure improves soil health by adding organic carbon and nutrients, while the bio-CNG serves as a renewable fuel alternative to LPG, diesel, and other fossil fuels in cooking, heating, and transportation. This dual-product strategy targets two major greenhouse gas-emitting sectors – energy and agriculture – helping to displace conventional carbon-intensive inputs with sustainable alternatives.
Carbon Masters utilizes a circular economy model that converts wet organic waste — such as food and agricultural residues — into valuable resources instead of letting this waste contribute to landfill emissions. Through this process, the company operates waste-to-energy solutions on-site, enabling urban and industrial facilities to turn their organic waste into renewable energy and organic fertilizers. This model not only cuts methane emissions from waste disposal but also closes the loop by returning nutrients to the soil, demonstrating sustainability in practice.
By replacing fossil fuels with bio-CNG and chemical fertilizers with organic alternatives, Carbon Masters considerably reduces greenhouse gas emissions. It addresses roughly 68.7% of emissions from energy usage and 19.6% from agricultural inputs — two of the largest contributing sectors. Current projections estimate that when fully scaled by 2030, Carbon Masters' solutions could eliminate approximately 270,000 tons of CO₂ emissions annually, making a significant contribution toward national and global climate goals.
Carbon Masters operates across multiple locations in India, particularly in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. The company manages five biogas plants that collectively process over 36,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste annually. These facilities not only produce renewable bio-CNG fuel but are also authorized wet waste processing centers that hold pipeline injection clearance to supply bio-methane directly into India's natural gas grid. This regional presence enables the company to supply clean fuel to commercial kitchens, transportation fleets, industries, and support sustainable agriculture through bio-enriched fertilizers.
The company has forged strategic partnerships to support its mission and scale-up efforts. Carbon Masters collaborates with Mahindra & Mahindra for developing bottled biogas and organic fertilizers, and with waste management entities like Hasiru Dala Innovations. It is also part of frameworks supporting resource-efficient solutions such as Resource Efficient Scotland. These partnerships help Carbon Masters leverage technology, improve waste collection and management, and accelerate adoption by municipal bodies and industries.
In 2025, Carbon Masters received fresh equity funding led by Schneider Electric Energy Access Asia (SEEAA) along with investments from Sangam Ventures, the IAN Group, and other key stakeholders. This funding aims to expand production capacity for bio-methane and organic fertilizers, enhance operational efficiencies, and strengthen sales, marketing, and R&D teams. The company has already achieved EBITDA-positive status across many of its operations and aims for further expansion of its clean energy footprint.
Beyond lowering emissions, Carbon Masters contributes to improving soil health for farmers by providing affordable, enriched organic fertilizers that increase organic carbon content in the soil. This supports sustainable agriculture and higher crop yields. By diverting organic waste from landfills, improving waste management infrastructure, and offering alternatives to costly fossil fuels and chemical fertilizers, Carbon Masters supports both environmental sustainability and economic resilience at community and industrial levels.
Carbon Masters also operates an Environment Agency-approved certification scheme that recognizes organizations for effective carbon management. Their innovative approach includes onsite waste-to-energy solutions branded as 'Carbonlites in a box', which allow decentralized generation of bio-CNG and organic manure. This modular, scalable model exemplifies new-age climate tech innovation aimed at helping businesses and municipalities achieve net-zero objectives.
With growing global emphasis on sustainability and carbon neutrality, Carbon Masters is well-positioned for expansive growth. The company plans to establish additional plants through special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to widen its impact. By integrating clean energy production with sustainable agriculture and waste management, Carbon Masters envisions becoming a key player in India’s and the UK’s transition toward circular, low-carbon economies, helping meet both local and international climate commitments.
Carbon Masters exemplifies how innovative climate technology can drive meaningful change by tackling two crucial sectors: energy and agriculture. Through its pioneering Carbonlites bio-CNG and organic manure products, the company not only reduces carbon footprints but also revolutionizes waste management and soil health. Supported by strategic partnerships and investments, Carbon Masters is set to scale new heights in the climate-tech arena, offering practical solutions to the pressing climate crisis. The progress of companies like Carbon Masters raises an important question: can such circular economy models become the global blueprint for sustainable development in the coming decades?