Ethereum Achieves Record TPS and Sub-Penny Gas Fees Amid Scaling Breakthroughs

A recent social media post by SamAlτcoin.eth on November 28, 2025, announced a significant milestone for the Ethereum network, claiming it had reached a "NEW TPS all-time high while gas fees sit under a penny." The tweet highlighted that "$ETH is scaling in real time without giving up decentralization," signaling a major advancement in the blockchain's long-standing efforts to enhance transaction throughput and affordability.

This reported achievement is largely attributed to the widespread adoption and maturation of Layer 2 scaling solutions, such as optimistic and zero-knowledge rollups. These technologies process transactions off the main Ethereum blockchain, bundling them into a single transaction that is then settled on the Layer 1, dramatically increasing overall network capacity and reducing individual transaction costs. Current data indicates that Layer 2 networks already process a substantial volume of transactions at significantly lower fees.

Historically, Ethereum has grappled with scalability challenges, leading to network congestion and prohibitively high gas fees, particularly during periods of peak demand. These issues often hindered broader adoption and limited the types of applications that could run economically on the platform. The reported breakthrough suggests a successful resolution to these persistent bottlenecks, making the network more accessible and efficient for users and developers alike.

Crucially, the tweet emphasizes that this scaling has occurred "without giving up decentralization," addressing a key concern within the blockchain community. Layer 2 solutions are designed to inherit the security properties of the main Ethereum chain, ensuring that increased transaction speed and lower costs do not compromise the network's fundamental principles of decentralization and censorship resistance. Continued development focuses on maintaining these core tenets.

The implications of such a scaling milestone are profound, potentially ushering in a new era of widespread decentralized application (dApp) usage and innovation. With high throughput and minimal transaction costs, Ethereum could solidify its position as a foundational layer for a vast array of Web3 applications, from decentralized finance (DeFi) to gaming and digital identity solutions, fostering greater utility and adoption across the global digital economy.