Akihisa Shiozaki, a member of Japan's House of Representatives, has publicly defended the Ministry of Justice's "Illegal Overstayer Zero Plan" against a strong opposition statement issued by the Japan Federation of Bar Associations (JFBA). Shiozaki, who advocated for the plan in the Diet, emphasized its necessity for strict and smooth immigration control, while the JFBA raised significant human rights concerns. The debate centers on balancing national security with the rights and protections of foreign nationals.
The "Illegal Overstayer Zero Plan," unveiled by the Ministry of Justice in May 2025, aims to significantly reduce the number of foreign nationals illegally residing in Japan. Key objectives include doubling the number of forced deportations accompanied by immigration officers within three years and halving the number of individuals who refuse to leave Japan despite confirmed deportation orders by the end of 2030. The plan also seeks to expedite refugee status determinations and introduce an electronic travel authorization system.
In its statement released on July 22, 2025, the JFBA voiced strong opposition, asserting that the plan "could exclude even foreign nationals who should legitimately be protected." The JFBA highlighted concerns over potential human rights violations, the appropriateness of refugee status determination procedures, and the problematic premise that the presence of illegal overstayers directly equates to a decline in public safety. They argued that many non-regularized residents face circumstances beyond their control, such as being victims of human trafficking or domestic violence.
Responding to these criticisms, Shiozaki stated in his tweet, "While actively accepting rule-abiding foreign nationals, it is indispensable to take firm and strict measures against foreign nationals who do not abide by rules or abuse the system." He contended that the plan is designed to foster a society where all foreign nationals and citizens can coexist safely, free from prejudice. Shiozaki further explained that the plan's objective is to "curb misused and abusive refugee status applications and to expedite screening," thereby allowing for quicker assistance to genuine refugees.
Shiozaki also addressed concerns regarding secure deportation, noting that the plan aims to "ensure safe and secure repatriation" for individuals whose deportation orders have been finalized. He stressed that this measure is fundamental to Japan's immigration control system and crucial for preventing prejudice and anxiety towards foreign residents. The government intends to enhance methods like charter flights and escorted deportations to achieve this.
The "Illegal Overstayer Zero Plan" continues to spark debate among policymakers, legal professionals, and human rights organizations. Refugee support groups have also echoed the JFBA's concerns, emphasizing the need to consider the structural issues that lead to non-regularized status for some individuals. The ongoing discussion underscores the complexities of immigration policy in Japan as it navigates population dynamics and international human rights standards.