Markus Goldstein, a prominent development economist with the World Bank, recently highlighted the significant underrepresentation of Sub-Saharan Africa in leading economics journals. In a tweet shared by Rachel Glennerster, Goldstein's observation underscores a long-standing issue within global economic discourse regarding the visibility and focus on the region's unique economic challenges and opportunities. This scarcity raises concerns about the comprehensiveness of global economic research and its applicability to African contexts.
Goldstein, who serves as the Gender Practice Leader in the Africa Region and a Lead Economist in the Research Group of the World Bank, has extensive experience working across Sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia, and South Asia. His work often centers on gender and economic activity, particularly in agriculture and small-scale enterprises, making his observation particularly pertinent given his deep engagement with the region's economic landscape.
The underrepresentation of Sub-Saharan Africa in top-tier economics journals is a recognized challenge within academia. Studies and discussions frequently point to factors such as limited research infrastructure, data availability issues, and a historical focus of mainstream economics on developed economies. This can lead to a disconnect between global economic theories and the realities on the ground in African nations.
Efforts are underway to address this disparity and foster more robust economic research originating from and focusing on the continent. Organizations like the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) are dedicated to strengthening local expertise and institutions, providing evidence-based insights to support sustainable growth across Africa. Additionally, specialized journals such as the Journal of African Economies and the African Journal of Economic and Management Studies aim to provide dedicated platforms for rigorous analysis of African economies.
The push for greater inclusion of African-focused research is not merely about academic representation; it is crucial for informing effective policy-making and development strategies. By increasing the volume and visibility of research on Sub-Saharan Africa, economists can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the region's economic dynamics, ultimately supporting its growth and development.