Studies Reveal Gen Z's Digital Literacy Edge, Nuancing Claims of Millennial Computer Dominance

Henry Shevlin, based in Seoul, recently sparked discussion with a tweet asserting, "> Millennials are the only generation with widespread knowledge of how to use computer." However, recent research and expert analyses present a more nuanced picture of digital literacy across age groups, indicating that while millennials possess significant digital comfort, younger generations, particularly Generation Z, often demonstrate superior or evolving proficiency, and older generations are increasingly digitally adept.

Contrary to the tweet's exclusive claim, Generation Z (born roughly 1997-2012) is widely regarded as the first true "digital native" cohort, having grown up entirely immersed in the internet and smart devices. Research published in Acta Informatica Malaysia in 2024, based on a 2021 survey, highlighted that 60% of Gen Z exhibited a high understanding of technology. While millennials (born 1981-1996) are highly digitally literate and comfortable with a broad array of platforms, the same study noted 54% of millennials also demonstrating high digital literacy, placing Gen Z ahead in proficiency. TechTimes, in a September 2024 article, further emphasized Gen Z's position as the "most tech-savvy group."

The notion that computer knowledge is exclusive to younger generations is also challenged by the increasing digital adoption among older cohorts. Generation X (born 1965-1980) is proficient in using the internet for various purposes, from professional tasks to online services, having adapted to technology during adulthood. Even Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964), who predated the internet, have significantly increased their digital engagement. An October 2024 TechCabal report noted a "notable uptick" in laptop use among Boomers for online activities, with a Pew Research study indicating around 80% own smartphones.

Digital literacy, however, extends beyond mere familiarity or usage. A January 2025 article from ITPro.com raised concerns about a potential "generational decline in digital literacy," suggesting that while Gen Z is comfortable with devices, they may lack foundational knowledge of how computers operate. This evolving definition includes understanding online privacy, cybersecurity risks, and critical evaluation of digital content, areas where younger generations may still face challenges despite high usage. Statista data from August 2023 indicates younger adults (18-29) show higher awareness of topics like online privacy and generative AI.

The broad assertion that only millennials possess widespread computer knowledge overlooks the dynamic and continuous evolution of digital literacy across all age groups. While generational differences in digital proficiency persist, the digital landscape necessitates ongoing learning and adaptation for everyone. Experts emphasize the importance of comprehensive digital literacy education, moving beyond basic usage to encompass critical thinking and cybersecurity, ensuring all generations can navigate the increasingly digital world effectively and safely.