Texas is positioning itself at the forefront of advanced nuclear energy development, aiming to expand its energy leadership beyond traditional sectors. This strategic shift is underscored by recent legislative actions and significant investments, aligning with a broader national trend towards nuclear power. The Nuclear Energy Institute, a prominent industry advocate, highlighted this momentum, stating in a recent tweet, "Texas has always been a hotbed of technological innovation, especially when it comes to pushing our energy sector to new frontiers. Advanced nuclear is the next chapter in our state’s energy leadership."
The state's commitment is evident in the establishment of the Texas Advanced Nuclear Development Office and a $350 million development fund, marking the nation's largest state-level investment in advanced nuclear technology. This initiative, championed by Governor Greg Abbott, seeks to enhance grid reliability, foster economic growth, and create a skilled workforce. The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) formed a working group in 2023, whose report outlined a comprehensive plan for the state to become a global leader in advanced nuclear.
Several key projects are already underway or planned in Texas. Natura Resources, in collaboration with Abilene Christian University, is developing a molten salt research reactor expected to be operational by 2026. Dow, partnering with X-energy, has applied for a construction permit for an advanced nuclear reactor at its Seadrift manufacturing complex, which aims to significantly reduce the site's carbon emissions. Additionally, Last Energy plans to construct 30 microreactors in Haskell County to serve the growing energy demands of data centers.
This push in Texas is part of a wider national resurgence in nuclear energy, driven by increasing electricity demand, the need for reliable baseload power, and decarbonization goals. States like Tennessee, New York, and Wyoming are also actively pursuing advanced nuclear technologies, with federal support programs like the Department of Energy’s Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program providing crucial funding. New York Governor Kathy Hochul, for instance, recently directed the New York Power Authority to develop a zero-emission advanced nuclear plant.
The renewed interest in advanced nuclear, particularly small modular reactors (SMRs), is seen as a solution to energy security and economic development challenges across the U.S. These smaller, more flexible reactors offer benefits such as reduced land requirements and the ability to integrate with existing industrial infrastructure. As the Nuclear Energy Institute noted, "Another day, another state fighting for #nuclear," reflecting the growing consensus on nuclear power's vital role in the nation's energy future.