Texas' Unique Regulations Allow Exotic Animal Ownership, Aerial Hog Hunting, and Unrestricted Kayaking

Texas continues to stand out with its distinctive and often permissive regulations concerning exotic animal ownership, recreational activities, and wildlife management. A recent social media post by Paige Bailey highlighted these unique aspects, stating, "something i don't think non-texas folks realize: this state has no rules. you can kayak literally anywhere. you can get on a helicopter and hunt wild hogs with machine guns. you can procure animals from every continent and house them at your ranch." The tweet, accompanied by an image of a kangaroo, underscores the state's reputation for fewer restrictions compared to other parts of the United States.

Ownership of exotic animals, including kangaroos, is largely permissible in Texas. Kangaroos are not classified as "dangerous wild animals" under state law, meaning a state-issued permit is generally not required, though local ordinances may vary. Texas is one of only 13 states where owning a kangaroo as an exotic pet is legal, with some reports suggesting there are more kangaroos in Texas than in most other states. Experts caution that while legal, caring for these animals requires specialized diets and veterinary care, and they can be aggressive and difficult to contain.

The state also permits the controversial practice of hunting feral hogs from helicopters, often utilizing machine guns. This method is a key component of Texas's strategy to control its estimated 2.6 million feral hogs, an invasive species causing approximately $500 million in annual damage to agriculture and property. Companies like Heli-Bacon offer these aerial hunts, attracting clients globally for an experience described as "uniquely American." Since 2019, a hunting license is not required for residents or non-residents to hunt feral hogs on private land with landowner consent, further easing restrictions on this activity.

Regarding kayaking, Texas offers broad access to its extensive waterways. Non-motorized vessels like kayaks and canoes are exempt from state registration requirements. While there are no specific restrictions on where one can kayak on public waters, safety regulations mandate a personal flotation device for each person, an efficient sound-singaling device, and a white light for paddling between sunset and sunrise. Boaters born after September 1, 1993, operating motorized kayaks, must complete a boater education course.