Olivia P. Walker recently highlighted the significance of the U.S. Census Bureau's "Two or more races" category, equating it directly with multiracial or mixed identity. Her statement underscores the evolving understanding and official recognition of diverse racial backgrounds within the national demographic count. This perspective comes as the multiracial population continues to be one of the fastest-growing segments in the United States.
The ability for individuals to identify with more than one racial background was first introduced in the 2000 U.S. Census, marking a pivotal shift from historical practices where census takers often assigned racial classifications. Prior to this, individuals were typically limited to selecting a single race, often reflecting societal norms and the "one-drop rule." This change in methodology allowed for a more nuanced and self-determined expression of identity.
The 2020 Census revealed a substantial increase in multiracial identification, with 33.8 million individuals, or 10.2% of the population, self-identifying as multiracial. This figure represents a significant jump from previous decades, with some analyses attributing the rise to both natural demographic growth and changes in how the Census Bureau collects and processes data, allowing for greater self-identification. The multiracial population has grown by 276% since 2010.
Experts suggest this dramatic increase reflects broader cultural shifts and a greater acceptance of multiracial identities, alongside a rise in interracial marriages. The Census Bureau's methodological improvements in capturing these identities have also played a crucial role in accurately reflecting the nation's diverse racial landscape. This demographic trend is expected to continue, further diversifying the U.S. population.
Olivia P. Walker's tweet, stating "Two or more races” = Multiracial/Mixed," emphasizes the importance of this census category in acknowledging multiracial individuals. Her advocacy suggests a desire for even more explicit recognition, potentially through an official "Multiracial" category, to ensure that data accurately reflects and serves the needs of this growing community. The ongoing discussion highlights the critical role of census data in shaping policy and representation for all Americans.