California's economy has officially surpassed Japan's, achieving a nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $4.1 trillion in 2024, positioning it as the world's fourth-largest economy. This significant economic milestone was announced by Governor Gavin Newsom, citing data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The announcement comes amidst ongoing political discourse, including a satirical social media post from a "Newsom for President 2028 (Parody)" account that leveraged the economic news to jokingly promote a presidential bid.
The Golden State now ranks behind only the United States, China, and Germany in global economic power. California's economy demonstrated a robust growth rate of 6% in 2024, outpacing the U.S. (5.3%), China (2.6%), and Germany (2.9%). This growth builds on an average nominal GDP increase of 7.5% from 2021 to 2024, solidifying California's long-term economic expansion.
California's economic strength is diverse, driven by its prominence in technology, entertainment, manufacturing, and agriculture. The state is home to Silicon Valley, a global hub for innovation, and boasts the largest share of U.S. manufacturing output and agricultural production. Governor Newsom emphasized the state's strategic investments in people, sustainability, and innovation as key factors in its economic success.
While the economic figures are official, the "Newsom for President 2028 (Parody)" account, which posted, "Under President @GavinNewsom the USA will become the world’s 4th largest economy!", is a satirical entity. Governor Newsom has not formally announced a presidential campaign for 2028, though he is widely considered a potential Democratic contender. Recent reports indicate Newsom's growing national profile and his engagement in high-profile political actions, including a combative social media strategy that mimics former President Donald Trump's style.
Newsom has also voiced concerns that federal tariff policies could threaten California's economic interests, stating, "While we celebrate this success, we recognize that our progress is threatened by the reckless tariff policies of the current federal administration. California’s economy powers the nation, and it must be protected." This highlights the intersection of state economic achievements and broader national policy debates.