New York, NY – Economist and AI researcher David Shapiro has issued a stark warning regarding the future of the global economy, asserting that a failure to address misaligned incentives among the wealthy and political classes could lead to a catastrophic collapse in aggregate demand. Shapiro's concerns center on the concept of a "Post-Labor Economy" (PLE), where advanced automation and artificial intelligence increasingly displace human labor, creating a fundamental challenge to traditional wealth distribution mechanisms.
Shapiro articulated his concerns on social media, stating: > "People don't believe we'll implement PLE... The billionaires are not immediately incentivized to solve the problem of wealth distribution because, well, they usually vote and work for wealth concentration. Politicians aren't incentivized to solve it because it's political suicide to suggest that jobs are going away, and their political donors are the billionaires." He posits that this creates a "rock and a hard place" scenario, potentially only resolvable if economic turmoil forces a change.
Post-Labor Economics, as defined by Shapiro, describes an anticipated economic paradigm where the exchange of wages for labor is no longer the primary driver of the economy. This shift is driven by automation displacement, where advanced systems replace human workers, leading to an economic decoupling where productivity grows, but human labor input diminishes. This creates a social contract breakdown and an aggregate demand challenge, as traditional employment-based purchasing power disappears.
The core of Shapiro's argument lies in the incentive structures that currently favor wealth concentration. Research indicates that while AI advancements are poised to boost overall economic output and societal welfare, they also exacerbate wealth inequality, particularly between labor and capital incomes. Capital owners disproportionately benefit from increased efficiency and productivity gains, while wages, though potentially rising, do so at a slower rate, widening the gap.
This imbalance poses a significant threat to aggregate demand. As companies increasingly adopt automation to reduce labor costs, the widespread displacement of workers leads to a reduction in overall consumer purchasing power. This creates an economic paradox: businesses achieve optimal efficiency with minimal employees, yet simultaneously undermine the customer base necessary to buy their products and services. Historically, a severe collapse in aggregate demand, such as during the Great Depression, has led to drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation.
Shapiro concludes that addressing these systemic issues is in everyone's long-term interest. He suggests that if the economy implodes due to collapsed aggregate demand, the accumulated wealth of billionaires would lose its meaning, thereby creating a shared incentive to find solutions. His work on Post-Labor Economics advocates for new economic models and policy frameworks to ensure the benefits of automation are more equitably distributed, preventing such a crisis.