South Sudan Confirms 6 Million Antelope Migration as World's Largest

JUBA, South Sudan – An extensive aerial survey in South Sudan has revealed the existence of the world's largest land mammal migration, involving an estimated six million antelope. This monumental natural event, previously little-known to outsiders, was highlighted by The Wall Street Journal, stating, > "It’s one of the world’s greatest natural events, yet few outsiders even know about it: Six million antelope storming through a remote pocket of Africa." The discovery significantly surpasses the famed Serengeti migration in East Africa, which involves approximately two million wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle.

The "Great Nile Migration," as it is now known, primarily consists of white-eared kob, numbering around five million, alongside significant populations of tiang, Mongalla gazelle, and bohor reedbuck. These vast herds move year-round across the Boma-Badingilo Jonglei landscape in South Sudan, extending into Ethiopia's Gambella National Park. The sheer scale of this movement underscores the immense biodiversity present in the region.

The comprehensive aerial survey was conducted by African Parks, a conservation non-governmental organization, in partnership with the South Sudanese Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism. This detailed assessment utilized advanced technology, including planes equipped with cameras taking photos every two seconds, to accurately count the wildlife over a vast area of 122,774 square kilometers. The findings provide a more precise understanding of the migration's magnitude compared to earlier estimates.

Despite decades of civil war and instability in South Sudan, the antelope populations have endured, showcasing the remarkable resilience of nature. However, the migration now faces emerging threats, including increased poaching, habitat loss due to expanding roads, agriculture, charcoal production, and potential oil exploration. Conservationists emphasize the urgent need for protection to ensure the long-term survival of this unparalleled spectacle.

African Parks has entered a long-term management agreement with the South Sudanese government to secure the future of the landscape and its biodiversity. This collaboration aims to protect the migration through active engagement with government institutions, traditional authorities, and local communities. The potential for sustainable ecotourism is immense, offering a pathway for economic development that aligns with conservation efforts and could position South Sudan as a key destination for wildlife enthusiasts.