Claims of Nepal Parliament Burning and Prime Minister Oli's Resignation Lack Factual Basis

Recent social media reports circulating on platforms like X (formerly Twitter) have alleged widespread unrest in Nepal, including the burning of parliament buildings by "Gen Z" protesters following a government social media ban, culminating in the resignation of Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli. These dramatic claims, shared by user Jon Hartley, suggest a significant political upheaval in the Himalayan nation. The tweet specifically stated, "> In Nepal, the government banned social media ban igniting protests. Gen Z protesters have since burned down their parliament buildings and Nepal's Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli (@kpsharmaoli) has now resigned."

However, comprehensive checks of reputable news sources and official reports reveal no evidence to support these assertions. There are no credible reports from major international or local news organizations indicating that Nepal's parliament building has been burned down recently. Such an event would constitute a major national crisis and would be widely reported globally.

Furthermore, while Nepal's government has previously implemented temporary social media restrictions, such as the TikTok ban in November 2023, and continues to discuss broader social media regulations, there is no current or recent widespread social media ban that has sparked protests leading to parliamentary destruction. Discussions around social media policy are ongoing, reflecting global trends in digital governance.

Regarding the political leadership, K. P. Sharma Oli, who has served multiple terms as Prime Minister, last resigned from the post in July 2021. He currently leads the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) as its chairman. There have been no recent reports of his resignation as Prime Minister in September 2025 or in connection with the events described in the viral tweet.

The claims circulating on social media appear to be unsubstantiated and do not align with verified information about the current political and social situation in Nepal. While youth activism and discussions around digital rights are present in Nepal, the specific events detailed in the tweet, particularly the burning of parliament and a recent prime ministerial resignation under these circumstances, are not corroborated by factual reporting. The discrepancy highlights the importance of verifying information from official and reputable news channels.