A significant moment unfolded in the UK Parliament recently as Members of Parliament, including a record 25 Muslim representatives, undertook their oath of allegiance to the Crown. Among them was Shabana Mahmood, who made history by swearing her oath on the Holy Quran while wearing a headscarf, an event that garnered attention for its symbolic representation of Britain's evolving diversity. This practice is a long-standing tradition within the British parliamentary system, allowing MPs to affirm their loyalty using various sacred texts or a secular declaration.
The swearing-in ceremony is a mandatory parliamentary procedure for all elected Members of Parliament before they can take their seats, participate in debates, or receive a salary. While the oath pledges allegiance to the King, the manner in which it is taken accommodates a wide range of religious and non-religious beliefs. MPs can choose to swear on texts such as the Bible, Torah, Bhagavad Gita, or the Quran, or opt for a solemn affirmation without religious reference.
The presence of a record 25 Muslim MPs in the current parliament, including 18 from the Labour party, marks a notable increase in representation. Prominent figures like Shabana Mahmood, who was sworn in as the first female Muslim Lord Chancellor, and Naz Shah, both Labour MPs, have publicly taken their oaths on the Quran, often while wearing headscarves. This reflects the growing religious and ethnic diversity within the UK's legislative body.
The visible expression of faith during these ceremonies, such as wearing a hijab, kissing the Quran, and invoking Allah, has drawn varied reactions. One social media user, identified as Juan, observed the scene, stating, > "Una diputada prestando juramento en el Parlamento británico vistiendo hijab, besando el Corán e invocando a Alá. Creo que no somos realmente conscientes de lo que nos viene." This tweet highlights a sentiment of apprehension regarding the implications of such cultural and religious shifts within traditional British institutions.
Despite such concerns, the ability of MPs to swear on their chosen sacred texts or affirm their allegiance underscores the UK Parliament's commitment to religious freedom and inclusivity. This tradition ensures that representatives from all backgrounds can fulfill their constitutional duties while honoring their personal beliefs. The evolving composition of Parliament continues to mirror the diverse fabric of modern British society.