US Ambassador Puzder Challenges EU to Prove Digital Rules Don't "Punish" US Tech

Brussels – Andrew Puzder, the United States Ambassador to the European Union, has issued a direct challenge to the EU, demanding proof that its digital regulations do not unfairly disadvantage American technology companies or calling for their alteration. Speaking to the Financial Times, Ambassador Puzder stated, "The EU must either prove that its digital rules, such as the DMA, do not punish US tech companies or change them." This declaration signals a potential escalation in transatlantic tensions over digital policy.

Ambassador Puzder, who assumed his post in September 2025, indicated that the US would submit formal responses to the European Commission's ongoing review of its digital legislation. He emphasized the need for careful discussions to address "real points of disagreement" and ensure the rules do not "punish" US interests. The US has consistently voiced concerns that regulations like the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) disproportionately target American firms.

The Digital Markets Act, which entered into force in 2022, aims to curb the power of large online platforms designated as "gatekeepers" by setting clear "do's and don'ts." The European Commission, the sole enforcer of the DMA, designated six gatekeepers—Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, and Microsoft—in September 2023. These companies face obligations to ensure fair and contestable digital markets, with potential fines of up to 10% of global annual turnover for non-compliance.

Major US tech companies have actively lobbied against the DMA, citing concerns about its impact. Apple, for instance, recently stated that the DMA is "forcing us to make some concerning changes to how we design and deliver Apple products to our users in Europe," leading to feature delays and potential security risks. Google, another designated gatekeeper, has reported significant operational disruptions and estimated potential revenue losses for European businesses due to DMA compliance, with some losing up to 30% of online traffic.

Despite these criticisms, the European Commission maintains that the legislation is neutral regarding company origin, focusing solely on compliance to foster competition and provide more choice for consumers and businesses. The Commission recently closed a public consultation on the DMA's effectiveness and is expected to release its findings soon, amidst calls from both sides for clarity and a balanced approach to digital regulation.