The debate surrounding the inclusion of transgender women in women's sports has intensified, highlighted by a recent social media post from Jennifer Sey, former gymnast and CEO of XX-XY Athletics. Sey asserted that a significant majority of Americans, including Californians, support safeguarding women's sports from male participation. This sentiment aligns with recent polling data indicating widespread public opposition to transgender women competing in female athletic categories.
At the heart of this contentious issue is the highly publicized tie between University of Kentucky swimmer Riley Gaines and University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas at the 2022 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships. This event became a pivotal moment, propelling Gaines into a prominent role as an activist advocating for the exclusion of transgender women from female sports. Gaines has since become a vocal figure in conservative media and political circles.
Riley Gaines has leveraged her platform to champion legislative efforts, including the "Riley Gaines Act" in Georgia and appearing alongside former President Donald Trump as he signed an executive order banning transgender women from most women's sports. Her activism has led to significant policy shifts, such as the NCAA updating its guidelines to restrict participation to athletes assigned female at birth. Gaines's advocacy has drawn both strong support and criticism, with some former teammates suggesting her stance has become more extreme over time.
Lia Thomas, who became the first openly transgender woman to win an NCAA Division I swimming title, has faced ongoing challenges and scrutiny since the 2022 championships. Recently, the University of Pennsylvania agreed to modify Thomas's records and apologize to female swimmers impacted by her participation, following demands from the Trump administration. Thomas's hopes of competing in the Olympics were also dashed after a legal challenge against World Aquatics' ban on transgender women who have undergone male puberty was dismissed.
Public opinion polls underscore the divide. A New York Times poll found that 79% of Americans oppose transgender women playing women's sports, while a Pew Research Center study indicated 58% favor policies requiring athletes to compete based on sex assigned at birth. Critics of transgender inclusion argue for fairness and biological distinctions, while advocates emphasize inclusion, mental health benefits, and the right to compete in alignment with one's gender identity.
Jennifer Sey's tweet reflects this cultural clash, stating, > "The vast majority of Americans -- including Californians! -- support protecting women's sports. And yet, the fancy people who think they know better continue demonizing regular people who advocate for a mainstream, normie position. No men in women's sports." Sey, whose brand XX-XY Athletics supports women's sports, champions Gaines for speaking "in plain language that regular people everywhere understand and embrace," suggesting Gaines is leading a movement of "normies" pushing back against perceived elite views.