The accelerating integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation into global economies is sparking intense debate over the future of work and societal structures. A recent tweet from "Wide Awake Media" captured this apprehension, stating, > "The economy isn't designed for us anymore... Automation and AI changed the rules." The tweet further posited a shift towards a model where "survival itself is a subscription," encompassing essential services like housing, energy, healthcare, and food.
Analysis from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicates that nearly 40% of global employment is exposed to AI, with advanced economies facing up to 60% exposure. This exposure suggests a significant transformation of job roles, with roughly half of the impacted positions potentially benefiting from AI integration through enhanced productivity. Conversely, the other half could experience reduced labor demand, leading to lower wages or job displacement, as highlighted by Goldman Sachs' estimate of 300 million full-time jobs worldwide being at risk.
Despite concerns over job displacement, AI is also a catalyst for new opportunities and increased productivity. The World Economic Forum (WEF) projects that AI will create 133 million new jobs by 2025, resulting in a net gain of 58 million roles globally. New specializations such as AI specialists, data analysts, and machine learning engineers are emerging, underscoring a critical need for workforce reskilling and upskilling. PwC's 2025 Global AI Jobs Barometer notes that AI can make workers more valuable, with wages rising twice as quickly in AI-exposed industries.
The "Wide Awake Media" tweet's assertion that essential services are becoming "gated systems" where existence requires subscription aligns with a broader trend in the digital economy. While AI facilitates the growth of the subscription model through personalization and optimized service delivery, this critique raises concerns about potential control and wealth concentration. Discussions from institutions like Brookings have acknowledged AI's potential to exacerbate existing inequalities, prompting calls for ethical frameworks and responsible development.
The profound impact of AI and automation presents a dual challenge: maximizing productivity gains while mitigating potential societal disruptions. The ongoing transformation necessitates careful consideration of how technology influences employment, access to fundamental resources, and the equitable distribution of power and wealth in an increasingly automated world.